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大英博物馆出品,中国馆馆长撰写,bbc盛赞“美丽而全面的中国历史” -pg电子试玩

2015
2019-12-5 11:14 原创 · 图片8

大英博物馆出品,中国馆馆长撰写,bbc盛赞“美丽而全面的中国历史”

大英博物馆中国馆馆长霍吉淑撰写

大英博物馆专业摄影师特别拍摄

中国馆藏众多珍品初次呈现

展现7000年中华文明史

出版社:读者出版社

作者:霍吉淑

多样而迷人……《大英博物馆中国简史》通过探索文物中隐藏的秘密将错综复杂的中国历史客观具体地呈现在读者面前。——《艺术新闻》

 

美丽而全面的中国历史导论。——《bbc历史频道》

 

霍吉淑是一位知识渊博的引路者,她有着专业且独到的眼光……《大英博物馆中国简史》引人入胜的内容足以激起那些漫不经心的读者的兴趣。——《泰晤士报·文学副刊》

1753 年,英国收藏家汉斯·斯隆去世,按照其遗嘱,他留下的近 8 万件藏品被全部捐赠给国家。当时执政的英国国王得知后决定建立一座博物馆来保护这些文物。

1759 年,这座博物馆历经 6 年时间终于建成,成为全世界第一个对公众开放的大型博物馆——大英博物馆。

大英博物馆

大英博物馆,是世界上规模zui大、zui著名的的博物馆之一,拥有藏品 800 多万件,每年接待来自世界各地的游客 700 多万人。

截至目前,大英博物馆拥有的中国文物包括书画、青铜、玉器、瓷器、织品、雕塑、金属、漆器、服饰在内 2.3 万件,是海外收藏中国文物zui多zui丰富的博物馆。

2018 年 11 月,经过修缮的大英博物馆中国馆重新向公众开放,伊丽莎白二世女王亲自为其剪彩揭幕。要知道,女王很少到大英博物馆,但是为了中国馆,她去了两次!中国馆因其藏品种类繁多、精美绝伦,成为世界各国游客的打卡胜地。

今天,我们要为你推荐一本书,让你足不出户即可看遍这些传世宝物,它就是由大英博物馆出品的典藏级历史书:《大英博物馆中国简史》。

这本书由大英博物馆中国馆馆长霍吉淑亲自撰写,从 3 万件中国馆藏中精选 600 件,历时 18 个月,30 余名专家参与,被 bbc 称为“美丽而全面的中国历史导论”。

大英博物馆中国馆馆长霍吉淑  noratam 摄

“物品所讲述的历史比仅靠文字还原的历史更为公正”是大英博物馆信奉的理念。

不同于大多数中国史的繁复冗长,《大英博物馆中国简史》在以时间为序的基础上,以文物为基点,透视其背后的社会万象。如作者在引言中提到的那样:

我希望广大读者能用这本入门书籍,打开一扇回眸历史的窗户。让我们一同赏鉴那些折射出历史细节的器物、纺织品、绘画作品,引领读者徜徉在中华文明 7000 多年的历史长河之中。

每章开头对朝代背景做简短说明,介绍代表性人物。每一页单独成章,从器物、文学、风俗、动植物等多个角度展示文物及其故事。

大英博物馆中国馆局部

那么,作为中国馆馆长的霍吉淑zui喜欢的文物又是哪一件?

在中国馆修缮后向公众开放的第一天,霍吉淑重点向游客介绍了陈列在展厅中央的唐代墓葬俑。她希望这件展品对中国馆来说,“就像蒙娜丽莎画像之于卢浮宫”。这十几只活灵活现的唐三彩陶俑,高度在 60 厘米至 115 厘米之间,形象包括阴间判官、人、兽以及人面兽身。

墓葬的主人是唐朝名将刘廷荀,他曾任忠武将军,河南府与淮南道校尉以及中央枢密使。他去世于 728 年,享年 72 岁。墓志中把他描述成一位理想的人物形象,既是模范臣民,又战功显赫,这些文字让我们得以窥见 1300 年前唐朝人的生死观。

唐代墓葬俑

刘廷荀处于盛唐时期,当时唐朝的疆域北至朝鲜、南抵越南,向西循丝绸之路一直延伸到中亚。陶俑里长相各异的人物、骆驼、马匹,显示了唐朝与中亚的紧密贸易联系。

《大英博物馆中国简史》帮我们从只关注王侯将相事迹的传统历史中跳出来,避开宏大叙事,通过文物,用通俗易懂的语言讲述历代中国人日常生活的方方面面,拉近与我们的距离,你会在这本书中看到:

一组陶制墓柱,投射了安定富庶的汉代社会“视死如生”的丧葬观念;

异域主题的唐代酒器,则是盛唐时期繁荣的商品贸易与文化融合的产物;

更有被列入大英博物馆三大镇馆之宝的唐摹本《女史箴图》。

大英博物馆三大镇馆之宝唐摹本《女史箴图》

关于这幅画,其实背后还有一段不为人知的故事:这件国宝曾有机会重归故土,只是当时的中国政府不得不放弃了。

历史追溯到 1942 年 2 月,日军进攻缅甸,驻缅英军向中国求助。中国一孙姓将军率领部队加入战争,并在 4 月成功打垮日军,帮英军解围,即为仁安羌大捷。英国政府为了答谢中国军队,愿意献上一份赠礼,《女史箴图》或者一艘潜水艇。战争状态的权衡之下,中国zui终选择了潜水艇。

这本书的后半部分还选取了许多丰富的中国现当代艺术品,如吴冠中的国画、徐冰的天书等。为什么会将吴冠中的国画与历朝历代的珍宝并列呢?原来,吴冠中与大英博物馆有着不解之缘。

吴冠中是学贯中西的艺术大家,几十年来,他一直探索着将中西绘画艺术结合在一起。从 20 世纪 40 年代法国学习艺术开始,吴冠中吸收各家众长,涉猎极广。他那看似无意为之的作品传达了“自然形韵”之感,让激情与细腻兼得。1992 年,吴冠中成为第一位于有生之年在大英博物馆举办个展的中国当代艺术家。

文物是历史的见证。通过文物了解到的中国历史,比传统历史书更加客观、有趣。今天,《大英博物馆中国简史》终于和大家见面了,开始你的纸上博物馆之旅吧。

作者简介

霍吉淑(jessicaharrison-hall)

大英博物馆中国馆馆长、汉学家、策展人,从事中国历史研究多年。她的著作《大英博物馆大维德爵士藏中国陶瓷精选》《大英博物馆藏中国明代陶瓷》等书已在国内出版。

基本信息

  • 出版社:读者出版社
  • 作者:霍吉淑
  • 出版时间:2019年05月
  • 册数:1册


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