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三年re学习路,课前预习独家宝典来啦 -pg电子试玩
大家好,我是茉莉妈妈。
今天来同步re的预习思路和方法,毕竟学了三年多 re(reading explorer) 这套书,伴随娃一路考完了 ket、pet和fce, 实在功不可没。▼
我写过re这套教材的分析以及模块拆解,也做过详细的复习攻略。如下▼
至于如何做好re的预习, 也是好多朋友问过我的问题。之前我自己整理过一个笔记,今天再重新完善一下分享给大家,希望对宝贝们的学习和上课有所帮助。
茉莉从2020年8月开始上re的课程,ref开始,如今上到re4(第5本)。
目前一周5节re外教精读课,目标是re通关。
re4的文章很长,预习一篇文章,包括 背景知识激活、词汇、课文、课后习题、阅读技巧以及纪录片观看 。预习的过程就好像给电子设备充电,充满一次够慢慢释放一周的,所以预习的压力并不大。 且我们用了3年多的时间基本形成了老师、孩子、家长之间高度的默契 ,预习活动娃大都能做到自给自足。
具体预习流程和方法我会稍后详解,先简要回答几个常见的问题:
01. 孩子什么水平可以上re的课程?
· 孩子能独立阅读《神奇树屋》难度及以上的章节书
· ar阅读指数 3.5以上/阅读蓝思值 700l以上
· 来贝达做阅读测评,如果测评到 advanced标准(对应ket)
以上条件满足其一,就可以考虑上re foundation及以上的课程。
▲re教材的阅读指数▲
▲贝达阅读测评(扫码)▲
测评到advanced级别对标re,还可以免费试听一节外教课,来私信我推荐老师 :)
-------------02. 上re前要预习吗?
必须预习!! 很多家长朋友向我反馈孩子的语言质量不高,和外教的讨论交流中经常冷场,没有什么可说的。我一问,原来连课文都没有好好预习。
大家想想re的主题,关于科技前沿、生活方式、职业发展、考古历史、经济贸易…… 随便挑出来一个话题,就说一个成年人如果没有提前查询和搜索背景资料,又能讲出有多少高含金量的知识,表达出恰当而论点支撑充足的观点呢? 更何况一个涉世未深的孩子。
▲re目录▲
而如果孩子没有接触过类似话题,没有做过丁点的相关储备,又如何能指望他对这个话题的讨论产生兴趣呢?
所以, 上re课程如果想取得比较好的效果,吻合较高期望值,一定要提前做好预习,预习很重要!
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03. re的预习模块及时间安排
从专业语言教学的角度来说:“自上而下”的阅读模式从整篇文章的背景意义开始,强调阅读时小读者的积极参与。需要孩子们的一些背景知识,包括对整个世界的认知,包括 语言知识与非语言知识 。▼
如果有一篇文章刚好是孩子熟悉的内容,尽管有很多的生词,他们也可以结合背景知识及上下文推测明白文章所要表达的意思; 相反地,如果文章所讲的内容刚好是他们完全不熟悉的东西,即使生词并不是很多,也很难理解文章的意思。
在精读课堂上,老师应该引导孩子去理解文章的标题,或者向孩子提出一些问题来激活学生的背景知识,或者直接给孩子提供相关的背景知识补充,或培养其联系、激活已经掌握的知识等。
再来回顾下 re学生用书的结构图▼预习可以按模块来进行。
周内,moly可以利用课内的时间和老师讨论;我抽空回看课程,精华与要点截取记录下来,简要复习。
我在回看课程的过程中,不仅听力up,更是向各位老师学到了 好的引导方法 ,学习 如何用生活中的生动例子去解释抽象概念, 学习鼓励孩子、调动孩子的积极性,学习如何在孩子无法作答时, 将开放式问题向封闭式问题转换,进行阶梯式引导。 1份学费2个人学,简直不能更划算啦!
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04. 具体预习方法及资源分享
具体来说,预习在实操上,有以下几个部分:
a. 激活背景知识
re课程预习的作用之一是 激活背景知识 ;积极做一些 语言知识 与 非语言知识 的补给,做一些铺垫和补充。
预习:借助图片、图书、视频等载体去辅助补给认知
途径有以下几种:
——搜网盘、搜b站(bilibili)等视频网站找相关主题的视频
——拓展阅读相关的书籍
——为孩子用中文简单讲解
以我们刚刚结束的 re4 u3b《genetically modified foods》转基因食物 这篇文章为例,预习之前, 她搜索了网盘和b站,自己看了相关的视频和读物。
b站我推荐过好多喜欢的专辑,详见▼
其中,预习时我们用到最多的是 ted-ed的和kurzgesagt 的节目。
▲预习记录▲
搜网盘 也有关于 gmo的读物以及视频,raz这个时候作用非常大。▲▼
如果有abc reading的 svip卡,搜主题读一下,就更方便了,连音频、词语解释和题目都是现成的。
b. 词汇预习
re每篇课文都有 标红的“关键词” ,词汇预习以 关键词理解 为主,当然也覆盖到其它不理解的生词。
预习:确认理解关键词含义,了解英英释义
最早我会把核心词的解释都帮她做成小纸条,贴在书上。这样做的 好处 是:确保她和老师讨论词汇时,不仅仅会用简单的表达方式来解释,而会选用 词典示范 的那样 更书面、更高级 的词汇去 迭代自己的语言。
现在,这个工作基本由娃自己完成,她来自己筛选:熟悉的词汇保证口头会解释就行,不熟悉以及陌生的词汇释义要落在笔上。 通过词典(笔)/词汇表的查询来把英文解释写在边贴纸上,贴在书上。
最早,我还做过quizlet生词表。 这样课上方便她英英解释单词,并在老师的引导下做造句应用。课堂上是加深学习以及应用的过程,也是查缺补漏解决课前困惑的过程,而不是和关键词第一次面对面打招呼。
后来,我们开发了 “不背单词app”, 给大家也极力推荐过,我自己整理了 ref到re3的词书, 也非常方便词汇的预习和复习。 ▼
c. 课文整体理解
预习:听音频、读熟课文、理解文章的整体含义
音频可以碎片时间 反复听(听熟) ,课文可以放在 晨读时间读熟, 读的过程也就 理解了文章的整体大意。
至于re课文的 精读环节,就交给老师, 让专业的人做专业的事儿,这部分也恰恰是家庭中不擅长的。 我们可以集中有限的精力把自己擅长的事情做好:比如选资源、选书、启蒙阶段的陪读、考试备考等等。
结合课件和老师引导,课堂的re课文精读环节:
d. 阅读技巧和习题部分
预习:课前完成相应的题目
可以自行核对答案,等老师来一起分析;或者 暂不核对答案,等老师在课堂依次讨论揭晓答案。
结合孩子的学习特点和专注力特点,可选择合适的方法。 我们选择后者。
有的朋友纠结要不要让老师带着完成课后习题讲读的环节, 觉得这部分自己可以搞定。我想依然还是要根据自己的能力和家庭投入情况来判断。
对我们来说,这个部分也是老师传授阅读能力的重要模块,能学到 “定位、检索、归纳信息” 的 重要阅读技巧。
透过不多的阅读理解题目本身,其实是在 学习信息提取和溯源 的方法,这个技能 在剑桥系考试,乃至未来的中高考中都格外重要。
对于阅读理解题目,除了能说出答案—— “知其然更要知其所以然”——要找到原文的信息源,并说明文章的哪个部分、哪句话得出了相应的答案。
“溯源”这个过程比答对题目更为重要。这段之前分享过,再放在这里一次,突显它的重要性。
understanding is a lot better than just having answers correct.
as i always saying understanding how we get to these answers is more important than having the answers themselves correct.
理解文章比仅仅给出正确答案要好得多。正如我一直说的那样,理解我们如何获得这些答案比正确无误答题更为重要。
remember from today that although it is good to be able to answer our questions also very good to know where the answers are from themselves.
答对题目顾然重要,但同样重要的是知道答案的出处,找到课文中对应的信息点在哪里。
just be careful with our questions which ask to look back to the book for reference, such as on line 6. on these questions we must look back so we understand the context.
请小心处理我们的问题,这些问题要求你回顾文章去做参考,例如“第6行”。在这些问题上,我们必须回顾文章,以便更好理解语篇文本。
we are moving onto checking our answers thoroughly in the passage and you are able to identify exactly what the answer is and why which is great, this is an exercise we will continue to do.
我们将继续在段落中彻底检查我们的答案,你能够准确地确定答案以及为什么这么做——这很棒。这是后续我们将会继续坚持做的练习。
e. critical thinking
预习:了解话题
如果学有余力,最好能事先可略做准备,列出要点;也可上课直接留给老师,让老师引导讨论。
这是我们刚刚最新一个单元讨论“转基因食品的利弊”时,和老师的在critical thinking 部分的讨论。 老师很用心准备了两人就这个话题辩论的素材,让孩子体会观点输出的逻辑和方法。
f. 纪录短片
预习:观看影片
一个单元才一个纪录短片,观看影片之后完成题目。题目不难,影片里都可以找到答案。这个环节是 视觉媒体中提取信息的培养与考核。
美国 ncte和阅读协会对语言能力概括已从听、说、读、写4项能力拓展到: 听、说、读、写、看和图解6项能力:listening, speaking, reading, writing, viewing and visually representing.
视觉媒体 在日常生活中重要性越来越得到彰显,通过视觉媒体和图像演示等多种视觉手段获取信息和传播信息已经成为日常沟通的重要形式,语言能力的培目标 也会随时更新。
re中纪录片环节以及 各种图解、图标、图表 正是对这部分的补充和呼应。我分享的 re复习材料 中还有纪录短片文本 以及用于听记原文 的材料。▼
以上,是对re预习全过程的分享。不要被这个工作量吓到,只是我讲得比较细致,全盘经验毫无保留分享给大家啦。
像我说的,预习一个主题、一篇文章,着实可以用很久,越往后越是如此。毕竟,我们有半个月一直探讨的话题都是“转基因” 。
至于看视频、看动画本身也没有什么任务感,对孩子来说,都是很好玩的事儿。 但这样星星点点的积累,数年数月坚持下来,得到的就是孩子丰满的知识框架体系、卓越的认知能力和广博的信息储备。
当然除了re的精读课之外,贝达还有适合0基础宝宝的hb课程以及适合系统进阶的ws精读 pm分级拓展课。想知道孩子阅读水平在哪个区间, 可以扫上面二维码注册、测评,并私信我来帮你做规划哈 ~后续我会继续写贝达其他系列课程的预习、复习方法。
文中提到了很多re的预习资料,包括re自制词书和拓展视频。▼
点击原文链接,公号有资源分享路径。
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